Toolbox Physical Mental Social Emotional Spiritual Environmental Resources My Profile

In the midst of movement and chaos, keep stillness inside of you.
--Deepak Chopra

 

An emotion is a tendency to move toward something assessed as favorable, and move away from something that may be assessed as unfavorable. The terms �emotions� and �feelings� are often used interchangeably. Emotions are normal and healthy; it is the way that we handle them that sometimes becomes unhealthy..

The Emotional concerns for a college student:

 

What are the most common negative emotions for a college student?

 The most common negative emotions that students deal with are: Anger, Hostility, Worry and Anxiety, and Depression. Below, these emotions are defined in the text Wellness: Guidelines for a healthy lifestyleclipart of a grey dog

Anger: Anger is usually a temporary emotion that combines physiological and emotional arousal. It can range in severity all the way from intense rage to �cool� anger that doesn�t really involve arousal at all. 

Hostility: Hostility is an ongoing accumulation of anger and irritation. It is a permanent kind of anger that shows itself in its response to trivial happenings. People experience real problems that warrant anger, but hostile people get equally angry about trivial things. Generally a hostile person has an orientation toward hurting other people, either physically or verbally.

Worry & Anxiety: Worry is a state in which we dwell on something so much it causes us to become apprehensive. Anxiety is the psychological and physiological response to worry� Anxiety causes physical changes, such as quickness of breath, and elevated pulse pressure. Though we do not generally associate worry as a negative emotion, anxiety can often translate into negative physical responses.

Depression: Depression is much more than an occasional sad mood. Depression is characterized by a low energy state: the person feels apathetic, hopeless, and withdrawn from others. A depressed person does less and loses interest in people, abandons hobbies, and gives up in school or work.

 How do I deal with these negative emotions?

Taking responsibility and analyzing your reactions is necessary to deal with your emotions. If Each of us, alone, is completely responsible for the way he/she feels. Of course, if someone screams at you, you respond. However, the way you respond depends entirely on your personality and on your patterns of behavior. Check out the weblinks below!

One of the major problems that humans have when dealing with emotions is blaming other people. When an angry person turns hostile it is imperative that they seek help. If you have a friend that turns hostile on a regular basis or if you yourself see some of these tendencies in you make a point of talking to a councilor. For people who have a tendency to become angry at the drop of a hat look at anger in this way; most angers are based on the angry child within us, on the principles of irrationality and traumatic incidences. In realizing the origins of anger you will learn to deny those situations which cause frustrations. Both worry and anxiety are addressed in the Toolbox section of the website. Depression is addressed in the section below.                    

Top

Am I suffering from Depression?

According to the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fourth Edition) a major depression is indicated by the presence of five or more of the following symptoms over a two week period:

1 - Presence of depressed mood, such as feelings of emptiness or deep sadness, tearfulness, extreme reluctance to socialize with others etc. for much of the time. The mood does not lift as the day progresses, or with normally mood enhancing stimuli. Depressed mood is often worst in the morning and interferes with normal activity.

2 - A much reduced interest or pleasure taken in most or all activities.

3 - Large change in appetite, which is usually much reduced but may be increased. The depressive has no interest in eating and no desire to eat, although some cases will eat far more than normal. Accompanying significant weight loss/gain.

4 - Sleep disturbance. Lack of sleep (insomnia) or oversleep (hypersomnia). The depressive may find that they are unable to sleep at night, no matter what attempts are made to tire themselves out, yet falls asleep at work during the morning or afternoon.

5 - 'Psychomotor agitation or retardation'. The person either cannot sit still or is unable to move. For example, getting out of bed becomes an enormous struggle, but when in work the individual cannot sit at their desk for more than a few seconds but must wander up and down apparently purposeless.

6 - Fatigue or loss of energy.

7 - Feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt (which may be delusional) nearly every day (not merely self-reproach or guilt about being sick).

8 - Reduced ability to think or concentrate, or indecisiveness, nearly every day. Even reading an enjoyable novel may become an impossible task.

9 - Recurrent thoughts of death (not just fear of dying), recurrent suicidal ideation without a specific plan, or a suicide attempt or a specific plan for committing suicide.

Top

What can I do to get out of this funk?

One of the best ways to help some one who you think may be depressed is to surround them with a positive network of support; To discover your support network select this link from the Social Wellness portion of the website. A social support group consists of the resources that other people provide. It includes a person�s perception that they can rely on other people for help with problems or in times of crisis. To delve into all the aspects of depression demands attention to many subjects. This website cannot encompass all the subjects but provides many great links to sites where you will find the required information. Check out the links at the bottom of the page especially the The Depression Center, which provides one of the best holistic approaches to dealing with depression. If you are suffering, check it out and begin the process of recovery.

Top

What are the Values of Humor?

Laughter is not only fun � it is also very good for us. People with a good sense of humor enjoy many benefits, both physically and emotionally. Specifically, humor can promote health by:
  • Reducing Stress. Laughter, like crying, is a form of catharsis. It provides an outlet for you to relieve feelings of stress and anxiety. Laughter can help �clear your head,� helping you to look at a situation from a new angle.
  • Increasing Oxygenation and Circulation. Studies show that laughter provides many physiological benefits. It causes a temporary increase in your heart rate and blood pressure which aids in the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to your entire body. Laughter can also help relax tense muscles in your face, shoulders and torso.
  • Aiding your Immune System. Laughter helps the body produce new immune cells faster. A boosted immune system will help you fight-off many illnesses, including colds, flu, and even cancer.
  • Reducing Pain. Several studies have shown that exposing people to humorous experiences significantly increases their ability to deal with pain. When you laugh, your brain releases endorphins � the body�s natural pain killers.
  • Improving Quality of Life. Regular, healthy doses of humor and laughter can enrich your life in many ways. Studies have shown that people with a good sense of humor tend to be less stressed-out, anxious, and depressed.
  • Encouraging Communication. Because our society places high value on a good sense of humor, laughing can help us better relate to other people. This can increase a person�s sense of community and belonging.

Top

How can I Maintain a Healthy Relationship with my Significant Other?

Kansas Stare University Counseling services suggest the following 10 tips to promote a healthy relationship:

1. Keep expectations realistic. No one can be everything we might want him or her to be. Sometimes people disappoint us. It�s not all-or-nothing, though. Healthy relationships mean accepting people as they are and not trying to change them!

2. Talk with each other. It can�t be said enough: communication is essential in healthy relationships! It means�

  • Take the time. Really be there.
  • Genuinely listen. Don�t plan what to say next while you�re trying to listen. Don�t interrupt.
  • Listen with your ears and your heart. Sometimes people have emotional messages to share and weave it into their words.
  • Ask questions. Ask if you think you may have missed the point. Ask friendly (and appropriate!) questions. Ask for opinions. Show your interest. Open the communication door.
  • Share information. Studies show that sharing information especially helps relationships begin. Be generous in sharing yourself, but don�t overwhelm others with too much too soon.
  • "Effective Communication" is better developed in the Toolbox

3. Be flexible. Most of us try to keep people and situations just the way we like them to be. It�s natural to feel apprehensive, even sad or angry, when people or things change and we�re not ready for it. Healthy relationships mean change and growth are allowed!

4. Take care of you. You probably hope those around you like you so you may try to please them. Don�t forget to please yourself. Healthy relationships are mutual!

5. Be dependable. If you make plans with someone, follow through. If you have an assignment deadline, meet it. If you take on a responsibility, complete it. Healthy relationships are trustworthy!

6. Fight fair. Most relationships have some conflict. It only means you disagree about something, it doesn�t have to mean you don�t like each other! When you have a problem:

  • Negotiate a time to talk about it. Don�t have difficult conversations when you are very angry or tired. Ask, "When is a good time to talk about something that is bothering me?" Healthy relationships are based on respect and have room for both.
  • Don�t criticize. Attack the problem, not the other person. Open sensitive conversations with "I" statements; talk about how you struggle with the problem. Don�t open with "you" statements; avoid blaming the other person for your thoughts and feelings. Healthy relationships don�t blame.
  • Don�t assign feelings or motives. Let others speak for themselves. Healthy relationships recognize each person�s right to explain themselves.
  • Stay with the topic. Don�t use a current concern as a reason to jump into everything that bothers you. Healthy relationships don�t use ammunition from the past to fuel the present.
  • Say, "I�m sorry" when you�re wrong. It goes a long way in making things right again. Healthy relationships can admit mistakes.
  • Don�t assume things. When we feel close to someone it�s easy to think we know how he or she thinks and feels. We can be very wrong! Healthy relationships check things out.
  • Ask for help if you need it. Talk with someone who can help you find resolution�like your RA, a counselor, a teacher, a minister or even parents. Check campus resources like Counseling Services at 532-6927. Healthy relationships aren�t afraid to ask for help.
  • There may not be a resolved ending. Be prepared to compromise or to disagree about some things. Healthy relationships don�t demand conformity or perfect agreement.
  • Don�t hold grudges. You don�t have to accept anything and everything, but don�t hold grudges�they just drain your energy. Studies show that the more we see the best in others, the better healthy relationships get. Healthy relationships don�t hold on to past hurts and misunderstandings.
  • The goal is for everyone to be a winner. Relationships with winners and losers don�t last. Healthy relationships are between winners who seek answers to problems together.
  • You can leave a relationship. You can choose to move out of a relationship. Studies tell us that loyalty is very important in good relationships, but healthy relationships are NOW, not some hoped-for future development.

7. Show your warmth. Studies tell us warmth is highly valued by most people in their relationships. Healthy relationships show emotional warmth!

8. Keep your life balanced. Other people help make our lives satisfying but they can�t create that satisfaction for us. Only you can fill your life. Don�t overload on activities, but do use your time at college to try new things�clubs, volunteering, lectures, projects. You�ll have more opportunities to meet people and more to share with them. Healthy relationships aren�t dependent!

9. It�s a process. Sometimes it looks like everyone else on campus is confident and connected. Actually, most people feel just like you feel, wondering how to fit in and have good relationships. It takes time to meet people and get to know them�so, make "small talk"�respond to others�smile�keep trying. Healthy relationships can be learned and practiced and keep getting better!

10. Be yourself! It�s much easier and much more fun to be you than to pretend to be something or someone else. Sooner or later, it catches up anyway. Healthy relationships are made of real people, not images!

 

Top

What's Available @ VIU for Help?

VIU's Counseling Services and VIU Advising center offer personal Counseling, Crisis Counseling, Referrals, Study Skills Counseling, Counseling Workshops, and Career Testing among other things. If you are struggling or know someone who is make an appointment to get your life turned around and headed in a positive direction.
 

Links

Overall:

Value of Humor

Depression

Relationships